In fact, north of the tropics, only China has a greater diversity of plant life than the Southern Appalachians. Wet and humid climates, as well as a broad elevation range, are two of the most important reasons for the park's renowned diversity.Īlthough there are many parks that are larger, Great Smoky Mountains National Park has the greatest diversity of plants anywhere in North America. During the spring, wildflowers explode during the brief window just prior to trees leafing out and shading the forest floor (from about mid-April thru mid-May).ĭuring the early summer period (from about late-May to mid-July), awesome displays of mountain laurel, rhododendron, flame azalea, and other heath family shrub flowers can be enjoyed, especially on the higher elevation balds. During each month of the year, some forb, tree or vine is blooming in the Smokies. The Great Smoky Mountains are home to more than 1600 species of flowering plants.
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